Abstract
We developed a beam forming network (BFN) for an array antenna with 5 elements radiating 3 independently steerable beams, and measured the phase shift characteristics. The main part of the BFN is integrated as a single photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip using birefringent Lithium Niobate (LN) waveguide. The phase distribution among the 5 element antennas is controlled by the wavelength tuning of an optical RF source. Highly linear phase shift characteristics with the sensitivity of 8.24°/nm are achieved. By using 3 tunable optical RF sources allocated to different wavelength range, the PIC chip can generate feeding signals for 3 independently steerable beams.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1221-1227 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | ieice electronics express |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 15 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 Aug 10 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Birefringence waveguide
- Independently steerable multibeam
- Optically controlled phased array antenna
- Photonic integrated circuit
- Wavelength steering
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering