Abstract
Energy balance plays an important role in weight control. Ghrelin is known to stimulate food intake, while peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) are known to suppress food intake. These appetite-related hormones are affected by behaviours such as exercise and mastication. Increasing the number of times food is chewed during a standard meal suppresses ghrelin secretion and food intake. The intensity of exercise is more strongly related to the secretion of total ghrelin, acylated ghrelin, PYY3-36 and food intake than the duration or mode of exercise. This review summarises the effects of exercise and mastication on appetiterelated hormones and/or energy intake.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 367-373 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | japanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Keywords
- Appetite
- Exercise
- Gut hormone
- Mastication
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation