TY - GEN
T1 - Cost reduction of diaphragm wall excavation using air foam
AU - Kondo, Yoshimasa
AU - Nakayama, Takashi
AU - Naoe, Hisanaga
AU - Akagi, Hirokazu
PY - 2006/12/1
Y1 - 2006/12/1
N2 - A novel stabilizing liquid using air foam rather than bentonite clay slurry, i.e. air foam suspension, is employed in order to stabilize the trench wall surface during a diaphragm wall excavation. Air foam suspension is used to reduce the construction costs of working on an underground diaphragm wall. Air foam suspension is created by mixing the excavated soil with air foam made from a surface-active chemical agent. The performance of air foam suspension depends on its density and consistency, that is, its table flow value (TF). By comparing the trench stabilization capacity of air foam suspension with that of bentonite clay slurry in model tests, the appropriate performance of air foam suspension was confirmed. The cost evaluation of using an air foam suspension for a diaphragm wall excavation is presented.
AB - A novel stabilizing liquid using air foam rather than bentonite clay slurry, i.e. air foam suspension, is employed in order to stabilize the trench wall surface during a diaphragm wall excavation. Air foam suspension is used to reduce the construction costs of working on an underground diaphragm wall. Air foam suspension is created by mixing the excavated soil with air foam made from a surface-active chemical agent. The performance of air foam suspension depends on its density and consistency, that is, its table flow value (TF). By comparing the trench stabilization capacity of air foam suspension with that of bentonite clay slurry in model tests, the appropriate performance of air foam suspension was confirmed. The cost evaluation of using an air foam suspension for a diaphragm wall excavation is presented.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856933970&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84856933970&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:84856933970
SN - 0415391245
SN - 9780415391245
T3 - Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of TC28 of the ISSMGE
SP - 413
EP - 418
BT - Geotechnical Aspects of Underground Construction in Soft Ground - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference of TC28 of the ISSMGE
T2 - 5th International Conference of TC28 of the International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, ISSMGE
Y2 - 15 June 2005 through 17 June 2005
ER -