Cost reduction of diaphragm wall excavation using air foam and case record

Hirokazu Akagi*, Yoshimasa Kondo, Takashi Nakayama, Hisanaga Naos

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel stabilizing liquid using air foam rather than bentonite clay slurry, i.e. an air foam suspension method, was employed in order to stabilize the trench wall surface during a diaphragm wall excavation. This method reduces the construction costs of working on an underground diaphragm wall. An air foam suspension is created by mixing excavated soil with air foam made from a surfactant. The performance of the air foam suspension depends on its density and consistency, that is, its table flow value (TF). By comparing the trench stabilization capacity of an air foam suspension with that of bentonite clay slurry in model tests, the performance of air foam suspension was confirmed. A cost evaluation of the use of air foam suspension for diaphragm wall excavation is presented with an actual trial construction case record, which shows the superiority of air foam suspension to bentonite clay slurry as a stabilizing liquid.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication5th ICEG Environmental Geotechnics
Subtitle of host publicationOpportunities, Challenges and Responsibilities for Environmental Geotechnics - Proceedings of the ISSMGE 5th Int. Congress
Pages685-692
Number of pages8
Publication statusPublished - 2006 Dec 1
Event5th ICEG Environmental Geotechnics: Opportunities, Challenges and Responsibilities for Environmental Geotechnics - International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering's (ISSMGE) 5th International Congress - Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
Duration: 2006 Jun 262006 Jun 30

Publication series

Name5th ICEG Environmental Geotechnics: Opportunities, Challenges and Responsibilities for Environmental Geotechnics - Proceedings of the ISSMGE 5th Int. Congress
VolumeI

Conference

Conference5th ICEG Environmental Geotechnics: Opportunities, Challenges and Responsibilities for Environmental Geotechnics - International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering's (ISSMGE) 5th International Congress
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityCardiff, Wales
Period06/6/2606/6/30

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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