Abstract
Direct formation of graphene films on dielectric substrates is investigated by the “etching-precipitation” method which converts metal-carbon mixed films to graphene films by etching metal away by Cl 2 at 600–650 °C. Here we report a new approach for improved control of the layer number and continuity of the graphene films. Reactive sputtering of Fe in C 2 H 4 /Ar enabled fine control of the carbon concentrations and thicknesses of the initial Fe-C films, which yielded continuous multilayer graphene films of controllable average layer numbers of ~10–40, low resistivity down to ~240 μΩ cm, and high Raman G-band to D-band intensity ratio up to 16 directly on SiO 2 substrates. We also show that the carbon concentration of the initial Fe-C films determines the film continuity and crystallinity of the graphene.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 136-142 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Thin Solid Films |
Volume | 675 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Apr 1 |
Keywords
- Continuous films
- Direct formation on substrate
- Layer number control
- Multilayer graphene
- Transfer-free deposition
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry