Evaluation and prediction of blade-passing frequency noise generated by a centrifugal blower

Yutaka Ohta*, Eisuke Outa, Kiyohiro Tajima

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The blade-passing frequency noise, abbreviated to BPF noise, of low specific speed centrifugal blower is analyzed by separating the frequency-response of the transmission passage and the intensity of the noise source. Frequency-response has previously been evaluated by the authors using a one-dimensional linear wave model, and the results have agreed well with the experimental response in a practical range of the blower speed. In the present study, the intensity of the noise source is estimated by introducing the quasi-steady model of the blade wake impingement on the scroll surface. The effective location of the noise source is determined by analyzing the cross-correlation between measured data of the blower suction noise and pressure fluctuation on the scroll surface. Then, the surface density distribution of a dipole noise source is determined from pressure fluctuation expressed in terms of quasi-steady dynamic pressure of the traveling blade wake. Finally, the free-field noise level is predicted by integrating the density spectrum of the noise source over the effective source area. The sound pressure level of the blower suction noise is easily predicted by multiplying the free-field noise level by the frequency-response characteristics of the noise transmission passage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (Paper)
Publication statusPublished - 1994 Jan 1
EventProceedings of the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition - Hague, Neth
Duration: 1994 Jun 131994 Jun 16

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanical Engineering

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