Abstract
The behavior of a single bubble was observed and the complete mixing time was measured under reduced pressure ( ∼ 1.33 × 102 Pa (1 Torr)) using a silicon oil model. The bubble expanded greatly and changed from oval to a spherical-cup shape. The complete mixing time tended to be constant independent of the stirring power of gas per unit bath volume in the low vessel pressure range ( < 6.66 × 102Pa), because most of the expansion energy was dissipated and the mixing occurred near the bath surface; this was confirmed by observation of the flow.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 557-561 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | isij international |
Volume | 37 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1997 |
Keywords
- Complete mixing time
- Local stirring power
- Optical fiber probe
- Single bubble
- Steelmaking
- Vacuum refining
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metals and Alloys
- Materials Chemistry