Abstract
A new fabrication process for an electrolessly deposited NiReP barrier layer on SiO2 is proposed for ultralarge scale integration applications. The NiReP film was formed electrolessly without sputtered seeds by utilizing a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) as an adhesion and catalyst layer. For the electroless deposition on the SiO2 layer covered with SAM, an acid or a neutral electroless deposition bath was suitable whereas an alkaline solution damaged the SiO2 surface. To fabricate a consistently uniform barrier film on the SAM/SiO2 surface, a two-step process, consisting of a nucleation step performed in an acid electroless deposition bath and a barrier layer formation step carried out in an alkaline bath, is proposed. The two-step process yielded satisfactory results, and the electroless NiReP barrier layer was successfully formed on the SAM/SiO2 surface in a high pH bath.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | C7-C10 |
Journal | Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters |
Volume | 5 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 Jan 1 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Materials Science(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrochemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering