Global large solutions and incompressible limit for the compressible Navier–Stokes system with capillarity

Consider the Cauchy problem for the barotropic compressible Navier–Stokes–Korteweg equations in the whole space R^d (d≥2), supplemented with large initial velocity v₀ and almost constant initial density ϱ₀. In the two-dimensional case, the global solutions are shown in the critical Besov spaces framework without any restrictions on the size of the initial velocity, provided that the pressure admits a stability condition and the volume viscosity is sufficiently large. The result still holds for the higher dimensional case d≥3 under the additional assumption that the classical incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, supplemented with the initial velocity as the Helmholtz projection of v₀, admits a global strong solution.