TY - GEN
T1 - High thrust measured for pulsed engine based on supermulti-jets colliding
AU - Ashikawa, Kenichiro
AU - Tsuchiya, Jumpei
AU - Ayukawa, Ken
AU - Mikoda, Junya
AU - Kinoshita, Kodai
AU - Makimoto, Hiroki
AU - Konagaya, Remi
AU - Naitoh, Ken
N1 - Funding Information:
This paper is part of the outcome of research performed under the JSPS grant for research projects (25630072). Sincere thanks are also due the members of the Naitoh Laboratory, including Mr. Kota Tsuru, Mr. Koki Naruse, Mr. Sota Kawaguchi, and Mr. Yoshiki Kobayashi at Waseda University for their help.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - A prototype engine based on a new compressive combustion principle due to colliding pulsed supermulti-jets for aerospace was designed and developed by ourselves, in order to achieve very high thermal efficiency even for small combustion chambers. Experimental results on combustion reliably suggests high compression, combustion noise level comparable to that of traditional engines, and nearly-complete air-insulation effect on combustion chamber walls. While combustion at a lean burning condition occurs for the upstream fuel tank condition of about 3bar and for only a very small combustion-chamber diameter of 18mm, we also measured the thrust over about 100 N. Then, conversion evaluations based on the experimental data show that the present new engine due to the supermulti-jets colliding with pulse has a potential of thrust comparable to those of recent rocket engines having high thermal efficiency due to recycle of heat from chamber wall. If some geometrical optimizations are added, we get a possibility that thermal efficiency of the present new engine will be over 50%. Maximum thrust may be large because pulse type of combustion induces large pressure difference between upstream and downstream of combustion chamber, i.e., negative pressure in chamber after combustion, which leads to more gas supplied into the chamber.
AB - A prototype engine based on a new compressive combustion principle due to colliding pulsed supermulti-jets for aerospace was designed and developed by ourselves, in order to achieve very high thermal efficiency even for small combustion chambers. Experimental results on combustion reliably suggests high compression, combustion noise level comparable to that of traditional engines, and nearly-complete air-insulation effect on combustion chamber walls. While combustion at a lean burning condition occurs for the upstream fuel tank condition of about 3bar and for only a very small combustion-chamber diameter of 18mm, we also measured the thrust over about 100 N. Then, conversion evaluations based on the experimental data show that the present new engine due to the supermulti-jets colliding with pulse has a potential of thrust comparable to those of recent rocket engines having high thermal efficiency due to recycle of heat from chamber wall. If some geometrical optimizations are added, we get a possibility that thermal efficiency of the present new engine will be over 50%. Maximum thrust may be large because pulse type of combustion induces large pressure difference between upstream and downstream of combustion chamber, i.e., negative pressure in chamber after combustion, which leads to more gas supplied into the chamber.
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U2 - 10.2514/6.2018-4631
DO - 10.2514/6.2018-4631
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85066488352
SN - 9781624105708
T3 - 2018 Joint Propulsion Conference
BT - 2018 Joint Propulsion Conference
PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA
T2 - 54th AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, 2018
Y2 - 9 July 2018 through 11 July 2018
ER -