TY - JOUR
T1 - Highly Efficient Water Oxidation Photoanode Made of Surface Modified LaTiO2N Particles
AU - Akiyama, Seiji
AU - Nakabayashi, Mamiko
AU - Shibata, Naoya
AU - Minegishi, Tsutomu
AU - Asakura, Yusuke
AU - Abdulla-Al-Mamun, Md
AU - Hisatomi, Takashi
AU - Nishiyama, Hiroshi
AU - Katayama, Masao
AU - Yamada, Taro
AU - Domen, Kazunari
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
PY - 2016/10/19
Y1 - 2016/10/19
N2 - An improved variation of highly active/durable O2-evolving LaTiO2N powder-based photoelectrode has been fabricated by pre-cleaning the powder with mild polysulfonic acid and by homogeneous deposition of CoOx co-catalyst aided by microwave annealing. The treatment in aqueous solution of poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid) results in removal of surface LaTiO2N layers, forming fine pores in the crystallites. The CoOx co-catalyst by microwave deposition in Co(NH3)6Cl3/ethylene glycol homogeneously covers the particle surface. The LaTiO2N powder is fabricated into particle-transferred electrodes on Ti thin film supported on solid substrate. The modified LaTiO2N grains on the electrode serve as a highly active O2-evolving photoanode achieving 8.9 mA cm−2 of the photocurrent density at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 m NaOH (pH 13) under solar-simulator irradiation Airmass 1.5 Global (AM 1.5G). The activity has been much improved, compared with conventional LaTiO2N treated in mineral acid or with CoOx deposited by impregnation. The new electrode also exhibits better durability in fixed-potential chronoamperometric tests under AM 1.5G irradiation.
AB - An improved variation of highly active/durable O2-evolving LaTiO2N powder-based photoelectrode has been fabricated by pre-cleaning the powder with mild polysulfonic acid and by homogeneous deposition of CoOx co-catalyst aided by microwave annealing. The treatment in aqueous solution of poly(4-styrene sulfonic acid) results in removal of surface LaTiO2N layers, forming fine pores in the crystallites. The CoOx co-catalyst by microwave deposition in Co(NH3)6Cl3/ethylene glycol homogeneously covers the particle surface. The LaTiO2N powder is fabricated into particle-transferred electrodes on Ti thin film supported on solid substrate. The modified LaTiO2N grains on the electrode serve as a highly active O2-evolving photoanode achieving 8.9 mA cm−2 of the photocurrent density at 1.23 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 m NaOH (pH 13) under solar-simulator irradiation Airmass 1.5 Global (AM 1.5G). The activity has been much improved, compared with conventional LaTiO2N treated in mineral acid or with CoOx deposited by impregnation. The new electrode also exhibits better durability in fixed-potential chronoamperometric tests under AM 1.5G irradiation.
KW - microwave assisted deposition
KW - photoelectrochemical water splitting
KW - photoelectrodes
KW - poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid)
KW - surface reforming
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U2 - 10.1002/smll.201601929
DO - 10.1002/smll.201601929
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84983432354
SN - 1613-6810
VL - 12
SP - 5468
EP - 5476
JO - Small
JF - Small
IS - 39
ER -