Impact of Ir-Valence Control and Surface Nanostructure on Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Highly Efficient Ir-TiO2 Nanorod Catalyst

Junfang Cheng, Jun Yang, Sho Kitano, Gergely Juhasz, Manabu Higashi, Masaaki Sadakiyo, Kenichi Kato, Satoru Yoshioka, Takeharu Sugiyama, Miho Yamauchi, Naotoshi Nakashima*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Iridium oxide (IrOx)-based materials are the most suitable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for water electrolysis in acidic media. There is a strong demand from industry for improved performance and reduction of the Ir amount. Here, we report a composite catalyst, IrOx-TiO2-Ti (ITOT), with a high concentration of active OH species and mixed valence IrOx on its surface. We have discovered that the obtained ITOT catalyst shows an outstanding OER activity (1.43 V vs RHE at 10 mA cm-2) in acidic media. Moreover, no apparent potential increase was observed even after a chronopotentiometry test at 10 mA cm-2 for 100 h and cyclic voltammetry for 700 cycles. We proposed a detailed OER mechanism on the basis of the analysis of the in situ electrochemical X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All together, we have concluded that controllable Ir-valence and the high OH concentration in the catalyst is crucial for the obtained high OER activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6974-6986
Number of pages13
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019 Aug 2

Keywords

  • Ir-oxide catalyst
  • in situ electrochemical XANES and EXAFS
  • iridium-valence-engineering
  • oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry(all)

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