TY - JOUR
T1 - In vitro fabrication of functional three-dimensional tissues with perfusable blood vessels
AU - Sekine, Hidekazu
AU - Shimizu, Tatsuya
AU - Sakaguchi, Katsuhisa
AU - Dobashi, Izumi
AU - Wada, Masanori
AU - Yamato, Masayuki
AU - Kobayashi, Eiji
AU - Umezu, Mitsuo
AU - Okano, Teruo
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge that this work was supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science through the ‘Funding Program for World-Leading Innovative R&D on Science and Technology (FIRST Program),’ initiated by the Council for Science and Technology Policy, the Global Center of Excellence Program, Multidisciplinary Education and Technology and Research Center for Regenerative Medicine and Innovation Center for Fusion of Advanced Technologies in the Special Coordination Funds for Promoting Science, and the High-Tech Research Center Program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports Science and Technology, Japan. We thank Allan Nisbet for his useful comments and editing assistance.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - In vitro fabrication of functional vascularized three-dimensional tissues has been a long-standing objective in the field of tissue engineering. Here we report a technique to engineer cardiac tissues with perfusable blood vessels in vitro. Using resected tissue with a connectable artery and vein as a vascular bed, we overlay triple-layer cardiac cell sheets produced from coculture with endothelial cells, and support the tissue construct with media perfused in a bioreactor. We show that endothelial cells connect to capillaries in the vascular bed and form tubular lumens, creating in vitro perfusable blood vessels in the cardiac cell sheets. Thicker engineered tissues can be produced in vitro by overlaying additional triple-layer cell sheets. The vascularized cardiac tissues beat and can be transplanted with blood vessel anastomoses. This technique may create new opportunities for in vitro tissue engineering and has potential therapeutic applications.
AB - In vitro fabrication of functional vascularized three-dimensional tissues has been a long-standing objective in the field of tissue engineering. Here we report a technique to engineer cardiac tissues with perfusable blood vessels in vitro. Using resected tissue with a connectable artery and vein as a vascular bed, we overlay triple-layer cardiac cell sheets produced from coculture with endothelial cells, and support the tissue construct with media perfused in a bioreactor. We show that endothelial cells connect to capillaries in the vascular bed and form tubular lumens, creating in vitro perfusable blood vessels in the cardiac cell sheets. Thicker engineered tissues can be produced in vitro by overlaying additional triple-layer cell sheets. The vascularized cardiac tissues beat and can be transplanted with blood vessel anastomoses. This technique may create new opportunities for in vitro tissue engineering and has potential therapeutic applications.
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U2 - 10.1038/ncomms2406
DO - 10.1038/ncomms2406
M3 - Article
C2 - 23360990
AN - SCOPUS:84879188211
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 4
JO - Nature communications
JF - Nature communications
M1 - 1399
ER -