Inherent anisotropy in transition metal diborides and microstructure/property tailoring in ultra-high temperature ceramics—A review

Guo Jun Zhang*, De Wei Ni, Ji Zou, Hai Tao Liu, Wen Wen Wu, Ji Xuan Liu, Tohru S. Suzuki, Yoshio Sakka

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

80 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This is the first comprehensive review on inherent anisotropic features of transition metal diboride (MB2) and their implementation for tailoring the microstructure and properties of MB2-based Ultra-high temperature Ceramics (UHTCs). The emphasis is on the processing approaches, microstructures, and properties of self-reinforced and/or textured MB2-based composites with elongated MB2 grains. The crystal structure characteristics and grain growth behaviour of MB2 are also critically reviewed. Benefiting from the tailored microstructure, the MB2-based ceramics exhibit some improved properties. Considering the success of Si3N4 ceramics in the field of structural ceramics, it is expected that the potential MB2-based ceramic composites with abundant elongated MB2 grains, textured structures, and controlled grain boundaries would possess improved fracture toughness, thermal shock resistance, and reliable high-temperature properties, which are desired for their practical applications. Accordingly, microstructure designing and tailoring provide an important perspective for the future development of UHTCs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)371-389
Number of pages19
JournalJournal of the European Ceramic Society
Volume38
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018 Feb
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Microstructure tailoring
  • Self-reinforced
  • Texture
  • Transition metal diborides
  • UHTCs

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Materials Chemistry

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