Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site

S. Adrián-Martínez; I. Al Samarai; A. Albert; M. André; M. Anghinolfi; G. Anton; S. Anvar; M. Ardid; A. C. Assis Jesus; T. Astraatmadja; J. J. Aubert; B. Baret; S. Basa; V. Bertin; S. Biagi; A. Bigi; C. Bigongiari; C. Bogazzi; M. Bou-Cabo; B. Bouhou; M. C. Bouwhuis; J. Brunner; J. Busto; F. Camarena; A. Capone; C. Cârloganu; G. Carminati; J. Carr; S. Cecchini; Z. Charif; Ph Charvis; T. Chiarusi; M. Circella; H. Costantini; P. Coyle; C. Curtil; G. De Bonis; M. P. Decowski; I. Dekeyser; A. Deschamps; C. Distefano; C. Donzaud; D. Dornic; Q. Dorosti; D. Drouhin; T. Eberl; U. Emanuele; A. Enzenhöfer; J. P. Ernenwein; S. Escoffier; P. Fermani; M. Ferri; V. Flaminio; F. Folger; U. Fritsch; J. L. Fuda; S. Galatà; P. Gay; K. Geyer; G. Giacomelli; V. Giordano; J. P. Gómez-González; K. Graf; G. Guillard; G. Halladjian; G. Hallewell; H. Van Haren; J. Hartman; A. J. Heijboer; Y. Hello; J. J. Hernández-Rey; B. Herold; J. Hößl; C. C. Hsu; M. De Jong; M. Kadler; O. Kalekin; A. Kappes; U. Katz; O. Kavatsyuk; P. Kooijman; C. Kopper; A. Kouchner; I. Kreykenbohm; V. Kulikovskiy; R. Lahmann; P. Lamare; G. Larosa; D. Lattuada; D. Lefvre; G. Lim; D. Lo Presti; H. Loehner; S. Loucatos; S. Mangano; M. Marcelin; A. Margiotta; J. A. Martínez-Mora; J. E. McMillan; A. Meli; T. Montaruli; L. Moscoso; H. Motz; M. Neff; E. Nezri; D. Palioselitis; G. E. Pvla; K. Payet; P. Payre; J. Petrovic; P. Piattelli; N. Picot-Clemente; V. Popa; T. Pradier; E. Presani; C. Racca; C. Reed; G. Riccobene; C. Richardt; R. Richter; C. Rivire; A. Robert; K. Roensch; A. Rostovtsev; J. Ruiz-Rivas; M. Rujoiu; G. V. Russo; F. Salesa; D. F.E. Samtleben; P. Sapienza; F. Schöck; J. P. Schuller; F. Schüssler; T. Seitz; R. Shanidze; F. Simeone; A. Spies; M. Spurio; J. J.M. Steijger; Th Stolarczyk; A. Sánchez-Losa; M. Taiuti; C. Tamburini; L. F. Thompson; S. Toscano; B. Vallage; V. Van Elewyck; G. Vannoni; M. Vecchi; P. Vernin; S. Wagner; G. Wijnker; J. Wilms; E. De Wolf; H. Yepes; D. Zaborov; J. D. Zornoza; J. Zúñiga

doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site

S. Adrián-Martínez, I. Al Samarai, A. Albert, M. André, M. Anghinolfi, G. Anton, S. Anvar, M. Ardid, A. C. Assis Jesus, T. Astraatmadja, J. J. Aubert, B. Baret, S. Basa, V. Bertin, S. Biagi, A. Bigi, C. Bigongiari, C. Bogazzi, M. Bou-Cabo, B. BouhouM. C. Bouwhuis, J. Brunner, J. Busto, F. Camarena, A. Capone, C. Cârloganu, G. Carminati, J. Carr, S. Cecchini, Z. Charif, Ph Charvis, T. Chiarusi, M. Circella, H. Costantini, P. Coyle, C. Curtil, G. De Bonis, M. P. Decowski, I. Dekeyser, A. Deschamps, C. Distefano, C. Donzaud, D. Dornic, Q. Dorosti, D. Drouhin, T. Eberl, U. Emanuele, A. Enzenhöfer, J. P. Ernenwein, S. Escoffier, P. Fermani, M. Ferri, V. Flaminio, F. Folger, U. Fritsch, J. L. Fuda, S. Galatà, P. Gay, K. Geyer, G. Giacomelli, V. Giordano, J. P. Gómez-González, K. Graf, G. Guillard, G. Halladjian, G. Hallewell, H. Van Haren, J. Hartman, A. J. Heijboer, Y. Hello, J. J. Hernández-Rey, B. Herold, J. Hößl, C. C. Hsu, M. De Jong, M. Kadler, O. Kalekin, A. Kappes, U. Katz, O. Kavatsyuk, P. Kooijman, C. Kopper, A. Kouchner, I. Kreykenbohm, V. Kulikovskiy, R. Lahmann, P. Lamare, G. Larosa, D. Lattuada, D. Lefvre, G. Lim, D. Lo Presti, H. Loehner, S. Loucatos, S. Mangano^*, M. Marcelin, A. Margiotta, J. A. Martínez-Mora, J. E. McMillan, A. Meli, T. Montaruli, L. Moscoso, H. Motz, M. Neff, E. Nezri, D. Palioselitis, G. E. Pvla, K. Payet, P. Payre, J. Petrovic, P. Piattelli, N. Picot-Clemente, V. Popa, T. Pradier, E. Presani, C. Racca, C. Reed, G. Riccobene, C. Richardt, R. Richter, C. Rivire, A. Robert, K. Roensch, A. Rostovtsev, J. Ruiz-Rivas, M. Rujoiu, G. V. Russo, F. Salesa, D. F.E. Samtleben, P. Sapienza, F. Schöck, J. P. Schuller, F. Schüssler, T. Seitz, R. Shanidze, F. Simeone, A. Spies, M. Spurio, J. J.M. Steijger, Th Stolarczyk, A. Sánchez-Losa, M. Taiuti, C. Tamburini, L. F. Thompson, S. Toscano, B. Vallage, V. Van Elewyck, G. Vannoni, M. Vecchi, P. Vernin, S. Wagner, G. Wijnker, J. Wilms, E. De Wolf, H. Yepes, D. Zaborov, J. D. Zornoza, J. Zúñiga

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	552-557
Number of pages	6
Journal	Astroparticle Physics
Volume	35
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003
Publication status	Published - 2012 Apr
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

ANTARES
Neutrino telescope
Optical beacon system
Refractive index
Velocity of light

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Astronomy and Astrophysics

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10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

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Adrián-Martínez, S., Al Samarai, I., Albert, A., André, M., Anghinolfi, M., Anton, G., Anvar, S., Ardid, M., Assis Jesus, A. C., Astraatmadja, T., Aubert, J. J., Baret, B., Basa, S., Bertin, V., Biagi, S., Bigi, A., Bigongiari, C., Bogazzi, C., Bou-Cabo, M., ... Zúñiga, J. (2012). Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site. Astroparticle Physics, 35(9), 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

Adrián-Martínez, S, Al Samarai, I, Albert, A, André, M, Anghinolfi, M, Anton, G, Anvar, S, Ardid, M, Assis Jesus, AC, Astraatmadja, T, Aubert, JJ, Baret, B, Basa, S, Bertin, V, Biagi, S, Bigi, A, Bigongiari, C, Bogazzi, C, Bou-Cabo, M, Bouhou, B, Bouwhuis, MC, Brunner, J, Busto, J, Camarena, F, Capone, A, Cârloganu, C, Carminati, G, Carr, J, Cecchini, S, Charif, Z, Charvis, P, Chiarusi, T, Circella, M, Costantini, H, Coyle, P, Curtil, C, De Bonis, G, Decowski, MP, Dekeyser, I, Deschamps, A, Distefano, C, Donzaud, C, Dornic, D, Dorosti, Q, Drouhin, D, Eberl, T, Emanuele, U, Enzenhöfer, A, Ernenwein, JP, Escoffier, S, Fermani, P, Ferri, M, Flaminio, V, Folger, F, Fritsch, U, Fuda, JL, Galatà, S, Gay, P, Geyer, K, Giacomelli, G, Giordano, V, Gómez-González, JP, Graf, K, Guillard, G, Halladjian, G, Hallewell, G, Van Haren, H, Hartman, J, Heijboer, AJ, Hello, Y, Hernández-Rey, JJ, Herold, B, Hößl, J, Hsu, CC, De Jong, M, Kadler, M, Kalekin, O, Kappes, A, Katz, U, Kavatsyuk, O, Kooijman, P, Kopper, C, Kouchner, A, Kreykenbohm, I, Kulikovskiy, V, Lahmann, R, Lamare, P, Larosa, G, Lattuada, D, Lefvre, D, Lim, G, Lo Presti, D, Loehner, H, Loucatos, S, Mangano, S, Marcelin, M, Margiotta, A, Martínez-Mora, JA, McMillan, JE, Meli, A, Montaruli, T, Moscoso, L, Motz, H, Neff, M, Nezri, E, Palioselitis, D, Pvla, GE, Payet, K, Payre, P, Petrovic, J, Piattelli, P, Picot-Clemente, N, Popa, V, Pradier, T, Presani, E, Racca, C, Reed, C, Riccobene, G, Richardt, C, Richter, R, Rivire, C, Robert, A, Roensch, K, Rostovtsev, A, Ruiz-Rivas, J, Rujoiu, M, Russo, GV, Salesa, F, Samtleben, DFE, Sapienza, P, Schöck, F, Schuller, JP, Schüssler, F, Seitz, T, Shanidze, R, Simeone, F, Spies, A, Spurio, M, Steijger, JJM, Stolarczyk, T, Sánchez-Losa, A, Taiuti, M, Tamburini, C, Thompson, LF, Toscano, S, Vallage, B, Van Elewyck, V, Vannoni, G, Vecchi, M, Vernin, P, Wagner, S, Wijnker, G, Wilms, J, De Wolf, E, Yepes, H, Zaborov, D, Zornoza, JD & Zúñiga, J 2012, 'Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site', Astroparticle Physics, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 552-557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

@article{1437d9d937ff427fae345fc2c77ca07b,

title = "Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site",

abstract = "The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.",

keywords = "ANTARES, Neutrino telescope, Optical beacon system, Refractive index, Velocity of light",

author = "S. Adri{\'a}n-Mart{\'i}nez and {Al Samarai}, I. and A. Albert and M. Andr{\'e} and M. Anghinolfi and G. Anton and S. Anvar and M. Ardid and {Assis Jesus}, {A. C.} and T. Astraatmadja and Aubert, {J. J.} and B. Baret and S. Basa and V. Bertin and S. Biagi and A. Bigi and C. Bigongiari and C. Bogazzi and M. Bou-Cabo and B. Bouhou and Bouwhuis, {M. C.} and J. Brunner and J. Busto and F. Camarena and A. Capone and C. C{\^a}rloganu and G. Carminati and J. Carr and S. Cecchini and Z. Charif and Ph Charvis and T. Chiarusi and M. Circella and H. Costantini and P. Coyle and C. Curtil and {De Bonis}, G. and Decowski, {M. P.} and I. Dekeyser and A. Deschamps and C. Distefano and C. Donzaud and D. Dornic and Q. Dorosti and D. Drouhin and T. Eberl and U. Emanuele and A. Enzenh{\"o}fer and Ernenwein, {J. P.} and S. Escoffier and P. Fermani and M. Ferri and V. Flaminio and F. Folger and U. Fritsch and Fuda, {J. L.} and S. Galat{\`a} and P. Gay and K. Geyer and G. Giacomelli and V. Giordano and G{\'o}mez-Gonz{\'a}lez, {J. P.} and K. Graf and G. Guillard and G. Halladjian and G. Hallewell and {Van Haren}, H. and J. Hartman and Heijboer, {A. J.} and Y. Hello and Hern{\'a}ndez-Rey, {J. J.} and B. Herold and J. H{\"o}{\ss}l and Hsu, {C. C.} and {De Jong}, M. and M. Kadler and O. Kalekin and A. Kappes and U. Katz and O. Kavatsyuk and P. Kooijman and C. Kopper and A. Kouchner and I. Kreykenbohm and V. Kulikovskiy and R. Lahmann and P. Lamare and G. Larosa and D. Lattuada and D. Lefvre and G. Lim and {Lo Presti}, D. and H. Loehner and S. Loucatos and S. Mangano and M. Marcelin and A. Margiotta and Mart{\'i}nez-Mora, {J. A.} and McMillan, {J. E.} and A. Meli and T. Montaruli and L. Moscoso and H. Motz and M. Neff and E. Nezri and D. Palioselitis and Pvla, {G. E.} and K. Payet and P. Payre and J. Petrovic and P. Piattelli and N. Picot-Clemente and V. Popa and T. Pradier and E. Presani and C. Racca and C. Reed and G. Riccobene and C. Richardt and R. Richter and C. Rivire and A. Robert and K. Roensch and A. Rostovtsev and J. Ruiz-Rivas and M. Rujoiu and Russo, {G. V.} and F. Salesa and Samtleben, {D. F.E.} and P. Sapienza and F. Sch{\"o}ck and Schuller, {J. P.} and F. Sch{\"u}ssler and T. Seitz and R. Shanidze and F. Simeone and A. Spies and M. Spurio and Steijger, {J. J.M.} and Th Stolarczyk and A. S{\'a}nchez-Losa and M. Taiuti and C. Tamburini and Thompson, {L. F.} and S. Toscano and B. Vallage and {Van Elewyck}, V. and G. Vannoni and M. Vecchi and P. Vernin and S. Wagner and G. Wijnker and J. Wilms and {De Wolf}, E. and H. Yepes and D. Zaborov and Zornoza, {J. D.} and J. Z{\'u}{\~n}iga",

note = "Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) , Commissariat {\'a} l{\textquoteright}{\'e}negie atomique et aux {\'e}nergies alternatives (CEA) , Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) , Commission Europ{\'e}enne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program) , R{\'e}gion Alsace (contrat CPER) , R{\'e}gion Provence-Alpes-C{\^o}te d{\textquoteright}Azur , D{\'e}partement du Var and Ville de La Seyne-sur-Mer, France ; Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy ; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) , Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), The Netherlands ; Council of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and leading scientific schools supporting grants and Rosatom, Russia; National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania ; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci{\'o}n (MICINN) , Prometeo of Generalitat Valenciana and MultiDark, Spain . We also acknowledge the technical support of Ifremer, AIM and Foselev Marine for the sea operation and the CC-IN2P3 for the computing facilities.",

year = "2012",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003",

language = "English",

volume = "35",

pages = "552--557",

journal = "Astroparticle Physics",

issn = "0927-6505",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "9",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site

AU - Adrián-Martínez, S.

AU - Al Samarai, I.

AU - Albert, A.

AU - André, M.

AU - Anghinolfi, M.

AU - Anton, G.

AU - Anvar, S.

AU - Ardid, M.

AU - Assis Jesus, A. C.

AU - Astraatmadja, T.

AU - Aubert, J. J.

AU - Baret, B.

AU - Basa, S.

AU - Bertin, V.

AU - Biagi, S.

AU - Bigi, A.

AU - Bigongiari, C.

AU - Bogazzi, C.

AU - Bou-Cabo, M.

AU - Bouhou, B.

AU - Bouwhuis, M. C.

AU - Brunner, J.

AU - Busto, J.

AU - Camarena, F.

AU - Capone, A.

AU - Cârloganu, C.

AU - Carminati, G.

AU - Carr, J.

AU - Cecchini, S.

AU - Charif, Z.

AU - Charvis, Ph

AU - Chiarusi, T.

AU - Circella, M.

AU - Costantini, H.

AU - Coyle, P.

AU - Curtil, C.

AU - De Bonis, G.

AU - Decowski, M. P.

AU - Dekeyser, I.

AU - Deschamps, A.

AU - Distefano, C.

AU - Donzaud, C.

AU - Dornic, D.

AU - Dorosti, Q.

AU - Drouhin, D.

AU - Eberl, T.

AU - Emanuele, U.

AU - Enzenhöfer, A.

AU - Ernenwein, J. P.

AU - Escoffier, S.

AU - Fermani, P.

AU - Ferri, M.

AU - Flaminio, V.

AU - Folger, F.

AU - Fritsch, U.

AU - Fuda, J. L.

AU - Galatà, S.

AU - Gay, P.

AU - Geyer, K.

AU - Giacomelli, G.

AU - Giordano, V.

AU - Gómez-González, J. P.

AU - Graf, K.

AU - Guillard, G.

AU - Halladjian, G.

AU - Hallewell, G.

AU - Van Haren, H.

AU - Hartman, J.

AU - Heijboer, A. J.

AU - Hello, Y.

AU - Hernández-Rey, J. J.

AU - Herold, B.

AU - Hößl, J.

AU - Hsu, C. C.

AU - De Jong, M.

AU - Kadler, M.

AU - Kalekin, O.

AU - Kappes, A.

AU - Katz, U.

AU - Kavatsyuk, O.

AU - Kooijman, P.

AU - Kopper, C.

AU - Kouchner, A.

AU - Kreykenbohm, I.

AU - Kulikovskiy, V.

AU - Lahmann, R.

AU - Lamare, P.

AU - Larosa, G.

AU - Lattuada, D.

AU - Lefvre, D.

AU - Lim, G.

AU - Lo Presti, D.

AU - Loehner, H.

AU - Loucatos, S.

AU - Mangano, S.

AU - Marcelin, M.

AU - Margiotta, A.

AU - Martínez-Mora, J. A.

AU - McMillan, J. E.

AU - Meli, A.

AU - Montaruli, T.

AU - Moscoso, L.

AU - Motz, H.

AU - Neff, M.

AU - Nezri, E.

AU - Palioselitis, D.

AU - Pvla, G. E.

AU - Payet, K.

AU - Payre, P.

AU - Petrovic, J.

AU - Piattelli, P.

AU - Picot-Clemente, N.

AU - Popa, V.

AU - Pradier, T.

AU - Presani, E.

AU - Racca, C.

AU - Reed, C.

AU - Riccobene, G.

AU - Richardt, C.

AU - Richter, R.

AU - Rivire, C.

AU - Robert, A.

AU - Roensch, K.

AU - Rostovtsev, A.

AU - Ruiz-Rivas, J.

AU - Rujoiu, M.

AU - Russo, G. V.

AU - Salesa, F.

AU - Samtleben, D. F.E.

AU - Sapienza, P.

AU - Schöck, F.

AU - Schuller, J. P.

AU - Schüssler, F.

AU - Seitz, T.

AU - Shanidze, R.

AU - Simeone, F.

AU - Spies, A.

AU - Spurio, M.

AU - Steijger, J. J.M.

AU - Stolarczyk, Th

AU - Sánchez-Losa, A.

AU - Taiuti, M.

AU - Tamburini, C.

AU - Thompson, L. F.

AU - Toscano, S.

AU - Vallage, B.

AU - Van Elewyck, V.

AU - Vannoni, G.

AU - Vecchi, M.

AU - Vernin, P.

AU - Wagner, S.

AU - Wijnker, G.

AU - Wilms, J.

AU - De Wolf, E.

AU - Yepes, H.

AU - Zaborov, D.

AU - Zornoza, J. D.

AU - Zúñiga, J.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors acknowledge the financial support of the funding agencies: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) , Commissariat á l’énegie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) , Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) , Commission Européenne (FEDER fund and Marie Curie Program) , Région Alsace (contrat CPER) , Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur , Département du Var and Ville de La Seyne-sur-Mer, France ; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy ; Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) , Nederlandse organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), The Netherlands ; Council of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and leading scientific schools supporting grants and Rosatom, Russia; National Authority for Scientific Research (ANCS), Romania ; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) , Prometeo of Generalitat Valenciana and MultiDark, Spain . We also acknowledge the technical support of Ifremer, AIM and Foselev Marine for the sea operation and the CC-IN2P3 for the computing facilities.

PY - 2012/4

Y1 - 2012/4

N2 - The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.

AB - The group velocity of light has been measured at eight different wavelengths between 385 nm and 532 nm in the Mediterranean Sea at a depth of about 2.2 km with the ANTARES optical beacon systems. A parametrisation of the dependence of the refractive index on wavelength based on the salinity, pressure and temperature of the sea water at the ANTARES site is in good agreement with these measurements.

KW - ANTARES

KW - Neutrino telescope

KW - Optical beacon system

KW - Refractive index

KW - Velocity of light

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856508269&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84856508269&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

DO - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2011.12.003

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:84856508269

SN - 0927-6505

VL - 35

SP - 552

EP - 557

JO - Astroparticle Physics

JF - Astroparticle Physics

IS - 9

ER -

Measurement of the group velocity of light in sea water at the ANTARES site

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