Nucleation of trace copper on the H-Si(111) surface in aqueous fluoride solutions

Chemical Compounds

• Nucleation 78%
• Fluoride 77%
• Etching 57%
• Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 32%
• Electrochemical Reduction 31%
• Disproportionation 31%
• Radical Anion 30%
• Dioxygen 30%
• Surface 30%
• Metal 28%
• Ion 25%
• Reduction 14%
• Amount 13%
• Catalyst 13%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Nucleation 100%
• Copper 77%
• Silicon 60%
• Dissolved oxygen 49%
• Etching 41%
• Ions 35%
• Scanning tunneling microscopy 33%
• Negative ions 25%
• Metals 24%
• Catalysts 16%

Physics & Astronomy

• fluorides 92%
• nucleation 71%
• copper 68%
• silicon 41%
• etching 28%
• inorganic peroxides 27%
• oxygen 23%
• metals 19%
• scanning tunneling microscopy 18%
• anions 17%
• ions 17%
• catalysts 17%