TY - GEN
T1 - Preliminary notes on the sequential organization of smile and laughter
AU - Hosoma, Hiromichi
PY - 2009/7/23
Y1 - 2009/7/23
N2 - Sequence analysis of smiling revealed that participants control the timing of smiling in different ways than they do the timing of laughter. Though the sequence of smiling often follows a format of invitation, met by either acceptance or declination, the invitation is not required as with laughter. A smile can occur without an accompanying utterance or recognition point, and may signal the opening of a new topic. While laughter is often terminated quickly when the other speaks, a smile can be maintained while the other speaks or until the other's gaze elicits a different response. In multi-party interaction, laughter is broadcasted while smiles and gaze can be addressed to an individual party and thus play a different role in the interaction.
AB - Sequence analysis of smiling revealed that participants control the timing of smiling in different ways than they do the timing of laughter. Though the sequence of smiling often follows a format of invitation, met by either acceptance or declination, the invitation is not required as with laughter. A smile can occur without an accompanying utterance or recognition point, and may signal the opening of a new topic. While laughter is often terminated quickly when the other speaks, a smile can be maintained while the other speaks or until the other's gaze elicits a different response. In multi-party interaction, laughter is broadcasted while smiles and gaze can be addressed to an individual party and thus play a different role in the interaction.
KW - Conversation analysis
KW - Facial expression
KW - Gaze
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67650702828&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=67650702828&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-642-00609-8_25
DO - 10.1007/978-3-642-00609-8_25
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:67650702828
SN - 3642006086
SN - 9783642006081
T3 - Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
SP - 288
EP - 293
BT - New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence - JSAI 2008 Conference and Workshops, Revised Selected Papers
T2 - JSAI 2008 Conference and Workshops: New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Y2 - 11 June 2008 through 13 June 2008
ER -