TY - JOUR
T1 - Rapid oxidation of silicon using UV-light irradiation in low-pressure, highly concentrated ozone gas below 300°C
AU - Nishiguchi, Tetsuya
AU - Saitoh, Shigeru
AU - Kameda, Naoto
AU - Morikawa, Yoshiki
AU - Kekura, Mitsuru
AU - Nonaka, Hidehiko
AU - Ichimura, Shingo
PY - 2007/5/8
Y1 - 2007/5/8
N2 - A low-temperature, damage-free process for growing ultrathin (<6nm) silicon dioxide (SiO2) films was successfully developed. The excitation of low-pressure, highly concentrated O3 gas using photons with energies less than 5.6 eV led to rapid growth rates of 2 and 3 nm within 1 and 5 min, respectively, even when the process temperature was as low as 200°C. The enhanced oxidation rate was due to an increased supply of O( 1D) atoms at the Si surface. Transmission electron microscope images revealed that the SiO2 film formed with a uniform thickness and a smooth, distinct SiO2/Si interface. Capacitance-voltage and current-voltage measurements showed that 200 and 300°C as-grown films had a satisfactorily low density of mobile ions and trap charges as well as ideal insulating properties.
AB - A low-temperature, damage-free process for growing ultrathin (<6nm) silicon dioxide (SiO2) films was successfully developed. The excitation of low-pressure, highly concentrated O3 gas using photons with energies less than 5.6 eV led to rapid growth rates of 2 and 3 nm within 1 and 5 min, respectively, even when the process temperature was as low as 200°C. The enhanced oxidation rate was due to an increased supply of O( 1D) atoms at the Si surface. Transmission electron microscope images revealed that the SiO2 film formed with a uniform thickness and a smooth, distinct SiO2/Si interface. Capacitance-voltage and current-voltage measurements showed that 200 and 300°C as-grown films had a satisfactorily low density of mobile ions and trap charges as well as ideal insulating properties.
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U2 - 10.1143/JJAP.46.2835
DO - 10.1143/JJAP.46.2835
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:34547902871
SN - 0021-4922
VL - 46
SP - 2835
EP - 2839
JO - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
JF - Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers and Short Notes and Review Papers
IS - 5 A
ER -