Abstract
A surface in a smooth 4-manifold is called flexible if, for any diffeomorphism φ{symbol} on the surface, there is a diffeomorphism on the 4-manifold whose restriction on the surface is φ{symbol} and which is isotopic to the identity. We investigate a sufficient condition for a smooth 4-manifold M to include flexible knotted surfaces, and introduce a local operation in simply connected 4-manifolds for obtaining a flexible knotted surface from any knotted surface.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 41-50 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Topology |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2008 Jan |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 4-dimensional manifold
- Knotted surface
- Mapping class group
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Geometry and Topology