The effects of daily physical activity on the age-related carotid arteria stiffening in middle-aged and elderly people

Jun Sugawara*, Takeshi Otsuku, Takumi Tanabe, Koichiro Hayashi, Seiji Maeda, Shinya Kuno, Ryuichi Ajisaka, Mitsuo Matsuda

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The engaging>30 minutes of physical activity (PA) at 4-6 METs has been recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. We determined whether relatively low intensity (i. e., 3-5 METs) PA inhibits the age-related central arterial stiffening, a risk of cardiovascular disease. In the cross-sectional study, the association between carotid arterial properties (via ultrasound system) and daily PA (via electric accelerometer) were studied in 172 normotensive people (41-82 yrs). People engaging>30 min/day of PA corresponding to 3-5 METs had a significantly lower beta-stiffness index than sedentary peers after adjusting for covariates (i. e., age and PA time at more than 6 METs). In the interventional study, beta-stiffness index of nine normotensive postmenopausal women was significantly decreased after the 12-week aerobic training (cycling at 80% of ventiratory threshold, ≈4 METs, 30min/day, 5 days/week). These results suggest that the increase in daily PA at 3-5 METs inhibits the age-related carotid arterial stiffening.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-14
Number of pages4
Journaljapanese journal of physical fitness and sports medicine
Volume55
Issue numberSUPPL.
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006 Oct
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Arterial stiffness
  • Exercise training
  • Ultrasonography

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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