Utilization efficient game-theoretical handover scheme for Macro-Femtocell networks

The Macro-Femtocell system is widely used in current society because the cooperation between Macrocell base stations and Femtocell base stations can improve the communication capacity of certain areas and adapt to the large multi-user demand. To increase the system's communication quality, the handover scheme should be utilized when the user is moving within the limited coverage of Femtocell base stations. Generally, the Markov decision strategy is used for mobile users in the process of handover. However, the Markov decision process can't ensure the maximum utilization balance of Macrocell base stations and Femtocell base stations. In this case, users often choose the base station offering the highest signal strength, which will cause a Macrocell base station's load to be too large and Femtocell base stations to be idle, so the system's utilization is very low. To address this problem, we propose the utilization efficient game-theoretical handover scheme based on Starckberg competition theory for appropriately increasing a Femtocell base station's transmitting power. This can ensure the communication quality of the system and guarantees the system's load balance to induce users to take the initiative in processing the handover scheme. Finally, the simulation results show that our strategy is effective in choosing the best base station to receive the highest signal strength by predicting the user's movement. It could also realize the load balance of the antenna in the system. The overall transmission quality of the user group is optimized.