Low-resistance graded Al_xGa_1-xN buffer layers for vertical conducting devices on n-SiC substrates

We investigated the Al composition and thickness dependence of the resistance of graded Al_xGa_1-xN buffer layers for vertical conducting devices on n-type 6H-SiC substrates. To measure current-voltage characteristics, a Ti/Au ohmic contact was formed on the backside of the SiC substrate. The Al composition of the buffer layer was varied from 2% to 10%. We found that the optimal buffer layer thickness for the lowest resistance decreases with increasing Al composition because the nucleation seeds on SiC substrate coalesce faster. Since the optimal layer thickness depends on the Al composition, the sheet Al concentration, which is calculated from the Al composition and the thickness, should be considered as a critical parameter for low buffer resistance of vertical conducting devices on n-SiC substrates.