Passivity-Based Analysis and Nudging Design for Dynamic Social Model with Bounded Rationality

Shunya Yamashita; Takeshi Hatanaka; Yasuaki Wasa; Naoki Hayashi; Kenji Hirata; Kenko Uchida

doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.189

Passivity-Based Analysis and Nudging Design for Dynamic Social Model with Bounded Rationality

Shunya Yamashita, Takeshi Hatanaka, Yasuaki Wasa, Naoki Hayashi, Kenji Hirata, Kenko Uchida

大学院先進理工学研究科

研究成果: Conference article › 査読

1 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

In this paper, we address a design problem of nudging mechanism for dynamical decision makers with bounded rationality. We first present a mathematical model for dynamic decision makers with psychological biases. We then analyze the dynamics based on so-called δ-passivity, and reveal that the bias violates passivity of decision makers. We moreover propose a nudging mechanism based on the passivity paradigm to achieve desired social behavior. The presented mechanism is finally demonstrated through numerical simulation.

本文言語	English
ページ（範囲）	338-343
ページ数	6
ジャーナル	IFAC-PapersOnLine
巻	53
号	5
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.189
出版ステータス	Published - 2020
イベント	3rd IFAC Workshop on Cyber-Physical and Human Systems, CPHS 2020 - Beijing, China 継続期間: 2020 12月 3 → 2020 12月 5

ASJC Scopus subject areas

制御およびシステム工学

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10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.189

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title = "Passivity-Based Analysis and Nudging Design for Dynamic Social Model with Bounded Rationality",

abstract = "In this paper, we address a design problem of nudging mechanism for dynamical decision makers with bounded rationality. We first present a mathematical model for dynamic decision makers with psychological biases. We then analyze the dynamics based on so-called δ-passivity, and reveal that the bias violates passivity of decision makers. We moreover propose a nudging mechanism based on the passivity paradigm to achieve desired social behavior. The presented mechanism is finally demonstrated through numerical simulation.",

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note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.; 3rd IFAC Workshop on Cyber-Physical and Human Systems, CPHS 2020 ; Conference date: 03-12-2020 Through 05-12-2020",

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AU - Yamashita, Shunya

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AU - Wasa, Yasuaki

AU - Hayashi, Naoki

AU - Hirata, Kenji

AU - Uchida, Kenko

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - In this paper, we address a design problem of nudging mechanism for dynamical decision makers with bounded rationality. We first present a mathematical model for dynamic decision makers with psychological biases. We then analyze the dynamics based on so-called δ-passivity, and reveal that the bias violates passivity of decision makers. We moreover propose a nudging mechanism based on the passivity paradigm to achieve desired social behavior. The presented mechanism is finally demonstrated through numerical simulation.

AB - In this paper, we address a design problem of nudging mechanism for dynamical decision makers with bounded rationality. We first present a mathematical model for dynamic decision makers with psychological biases. We then analyze the dynamics based on so-called δ-passivity, and reveal that the bias violates passivity of decision makers. We moreover propose a nudging mechanism based on the passivity paradigm to achieve desired social behavior. The presented mechanism is finally demonstrated through numerical simulation.

KW - bounded rationality

KW - nudge

KW - passivity

KW - population dynamics

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JO - IFAC-PapersOnLine

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T2 - 3rd IFAC Workshop on Cyber-Physical and Human Systems, CPHS 2020

Y2 - 3 December 2020 through 5 December 2020

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Passivity-Based Analysis and Nudging Design for Dynamic Social Model with Bounded Rationality

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