The improvement in functional characteristics of eco-friendly composites made of natural rubber and cellulose

Kunihiro Araki, Shonosuke Kaneko, Koki Matsumoto, Asahiro Nagatani, Tatsuya Tanaka, Yoshihiko Arao

研究成果: Conference contribution

抄録

We investigated the efficient use of cellulose to resolve the problem of the depletion of fobil resources. In this study, as the biomab material, the green composite based on natural rubber (NR) and the flake-shaped cellulose particles (FSCP) was produced. In order to further improvement of functional characteristics, epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) was also used instead of NR. The FSCP were produced by mechanical milling in a planetary ball mill with a grinding aid as a cellulose aggregation inhibitor. Moreover, talc and mica particles were used to compare with FSCP. NR and ENR was mixed with vulcanizing agents and then each filler was added to NR compound in an internal mixer. The vulcanizing agents are as follows: stearic acid, zinc oxide, sulfur, and vulcanization accelerator. The functionalities of the composites were evaluated by a vibration-damping experiment and a gas permeability experiment. As a result, we found that FSCP filler has effects similar to (or more than) inorganic filler in vibration-damping and O2 barrier properties. And then, vibration-damping and O2 barrier properties of the composite including FSCP was increased with use of ENR. In particular, we found that ENR-50 composite containing 50 phr FSCP has three times as high vibration-damping property as ENR-50 without FSCP.

本文言語English
ホスト出版物のタイトルProceedings of PPS-30
ホスト出版物のサブタイトルThe 30th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society - Conference Papers
編集者Sadhan C. Jana
出版社American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN(電子版)9780735413092
DOI
出版ステータスPublished - 2015 5月 22
外部発表はい
イベント30th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society, PPS 2014 - Cleveland, United States
継続期間: 2014 6月 62014 6月 12

出版物シリーズ

名前AIP Conference Proceedings
1664
ISSN(印刷版)0094-243X
ISSN(電子版)1551-7616

Conference

Conference30th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society, PPS 2014
国/地域United States
CityCleveland
Period14/6/614/6/12

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • 物理学および天文学(全般)

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