Velocity-dependent wave forms of piezoelectric elements undergoing collisions with iron particles having velocities ranging from 5 to 63 km/s

T. Miyachi*, M. Fujii, Nobuyuki Hasebe, M. N. Kobayashi, G. Kuraza, A. Nagashima, Y. Nakamura, K. Nogami, T. Iwai, S. Sasaki, K. Muranaga, H. Ohashi, S. Hasegawa, H. Yano, H. Shibata, E. Grün, R. Srama, N. Okada, T. Tou

*この研究の対応する著者

    研究成果: Article査読

    12 被引用数 (Scopus)

    抄録

    A response from piezoelectric lead-zirconate-titanate elements was investigated by bombarding them with hypervelocity iron particles. The observed signal form was clearly dependent on the particle velocity during collisions. The signal form exhibited oscillations for particle velocities less than 6 kms, whereas it changed drastically into a solitary pulse above 20 kms. This behavior was exclusively classified based on the velocity. The rise time of the solitary pulse in the output form had a good correlation with the velocity at impact. The change in the form was discussed in terms of elastic and plastic states by regarding Young's modulus as a criterion between both states. It is proposed that a single piezoelectric element has the potential to detect the velocity of particles in space.

    本文言語English
    論文番号234102
    ページ(範囲)1-3
    ページ数3
    ジャーナルApplied Physics Letters
    86
    23
    DOI
    出版ステータスPublished - 2005 6月 6

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • 物理学および天文学(その他)

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