TY - JOUR
T1 - Watermarking for HDR image robust to tone mapping
AU - Xue, Xinwei
AU - Jinno, Takao
AU - Jin, Xin
AU - Okuda, Masahiro
AU - Goto, Satoshi
PY - 2011/11
Y1 - 2011/11
N2 - High Dynamic Range (HDR) images have been widely applied in daily applications. However, HDR image is a special format, which needs to be pre-processed known as tone mapping operators for display. Since the visual quality of HDR images is very sensitive to luminance value variations, conventional watermarking methods for low dynamic range (LDR) images are not suitable and may even cause catastrophic visible distortion. Currently, few methods for HDR image watermarking are proposed. In this paper, two watermarking schemes targeting HDR images are proposed, which are based on μ-Law and bilateral filtering, respectively. Both of the subjective and objective qualities of watermarked images are greatly improved by the two methods. What's more, these proposed methods also show higher robustness against tone mapping operations.
AB - High Dynamic Range (HDR) images have been widely applied in daily applications. However, HDR image is a special format, which needs to be pre-processed known as tone mapping operators for display. Since the visual quality of HDR images is very sensitive to luminance value variations, conventional watermarking methods for low dynamic range (LDR) images are not suitable and may even cause catastrophic visible distortion. Currently, few methods for HDR image watermarking are proposed. In this paper, two watermarking schemes targeting HDR images are proposed, which are based on μ-Law and bilateral filtering, respectively. Both of the subjective and objective qualities of watermarked images are greatly improved by the two methods. What's more, these proposed methods also show higher robustness against tone mapping operations.
KW - μ-Law
KW - bilateral filtering
KW - HDR image
KW - Tone mapping
KW - Watermarking
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80155170391&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80155170391&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1587/transfun.E94.A.2334
DO - 10.1587/transfun.E94.A.2334
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80155170391
SN - 0916-8508
VL - E94-A
SP - 2334
EP - 2341
JO - IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
JF - IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
IS - 11
ER -